Innovative Development of the Health Care Sector of the Future in the Conditions of Modern Challenges of the Covid-19 Coronavirus Infection in Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57125/FEM.2022.03.25.01Keywords:
innovative development, healthcare sector, modern challengesAbstract
This article focuses on innovative development of Health Care Sector of the future in terms of modern challenges of the Covid-19 Coronavirus Infection in Ukraine
Aims: To identify innovative healthcare delivery models that have been implemented in Ukraine as well as to evaluate their effectiveness in healthcare improvement of the access and delivery, availability and distribution of medical equipment and PPE, healthcare infrastructure, healthcare workforce development and retention, and development of healthcare information systems in Ukraine.
Study design: In this study a mixed-approach strategy that combines quantitative and qualitative research methodologies was utilised.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted on patients, professionals’ healthcare establishment and policy maker stakeholders in Ukraine. It is a mix of different evaluations on the topic.
Methodology: Surveys, interviews, and questionnaires were examples of data collecting tools. The research was conducted online, offline, or both means. Data analysis processes included both quantitative and qualitative methods.
Results: Most countries adopted Beveridge principle-based health care system, which were 90% efficient and 98% pandemic resistant. Masks, gloves, and PPE were globally limited, and hospitals had 73, 35% medical equipment and 57% personal protective equipment in April 2020, but 32, 9% and 67,5% in December 2020 due to COVID-19 instances. In December 2020, hospital personnel rose from 85, 56% (Chernihiv region) to 94% to serve new COVID-19 patients (Kherson area). Technology, data analytics, AI, and the block chain may fix the coronavirus. Facebook is the finest example of using digital technology. Another example is to produce digital maps of population. Government efficiency and resources have powered pandemic responses.
Conclusion:
Ukraine must adopt new healthcare delivery methods and must stock and use medical and PPE. A strong, patient-centered healthcare system requires effective health finance. Healthcare professionals need ongoing training to stay. A hospital IT development initiative is needed to improve efficiency as Ukraine struggled with healthcare information systems during this pandemic.
References
Quinn JM V, Dhabalia TJ, Roslycky LL, Wilson JM V, Hansen J-C, Hulchiy O, et al. COVID-19 at war: The joint forces operation in Ukraine. Disaster Med Public Health Prep [Internet]. 2022;16(5):1753–60. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.88
Kazachinskaia E, Chepurnov A, Shcherbakov D, Kononova Y, Saroyan T, Gulyaeva M, et al. IgG study of blood Sera of patients with COVID-19. Pathogens [Internet]. 2021;10(11):1421. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10111421
Buckley CJ, Clem RS, Herron ES. The COVID-19 pandemic and state healthcare capacity: Government responses and citizen assessments in Estonia, Georgia, and Ukraine. Probl Post-Communism [Internet]. 2022;69(1):14–25. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2021.1908147
Bao C, Bardhan IR. Performance of accountable care organizations: Health information technology and quality–efficiency trade-offs. Inf Syst Res [Internet]. 2022;33(2):697–717. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/isre.2021.1080
Ahmad AR, Murad HR. The impact of social media on panic During the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online questionnaire study. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2020;22(5):e19556. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/19556
Hick JL, Biddinger PD. Novel Coronavirus and Old Lessons - Preparing the Health System for the Pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 14;382(20): e55. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2005118. Epub 2020 Mar 25. PMID: 32212515.
Cadogan CA, Hughes CM. On the frontline against COVID-19: Community pharmacists’ contribution during a public health crisis. Res Social Adm Pharm [Internet]. 2021;17(1):2032–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.03.015
Situm M, Plastun OL, Makarenko IO, Serpeninova YS, Sorrentino G. SDG 3 and financing instruments in Austria and Ukraine: Challenges and perspectives.
Vakulenko V, Khodachek I, Bourmistrov A. Ideological and financial spaces of budgetary responses to COVID-19 lockdown strategies: comparative analysis of Russia and Ukraine. J Public Budg Account Financ Manag [Internet]. 2020;32(5):865–74. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-07-2020-0110.
World Health Organization. Aligning health and decentralization reform in Ukraine. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2021.
Saigí-Rubió F, Borges do Nascimento IJ, Robles N, Ivanovska K, Katz C, Azzopardi-Muscat N, et al. The current status of telemedicine technology use across the World Health Organization European Region: An overview of Systematic Reviews. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2022;24(10):e40877. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/40877
Kitamura N, Abbas K, Nathwani D. Public health and social measures to mitigate the health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland during 2020-2021: situational analysis. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2022;22(1):991. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13411-6
Haleem A, Javaid M, Singh RP, Suman R. Telemedicine for healthcare: Capabilities, features, barriers, and applications. Sens Int [Internet]. 2021;2(100117):100117. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sintl.2021.100117
Bulakh IV. Influence of environmental factor on projecting health care in Ukraine. InColloquium-journal 2018 (No. 13-1, pp. 9-11).
Dziedzic A, Riad A, Tanasiewicz M, Attia S. The increasing population movements in the 21st century: A call for the E-register of health-related data integrating health care systems in Europe. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2022;19(21). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113720
Cassell CH, Raghunathan PL, Henao O, Pappas-DeLuca KA, Rémy WL, Dokubo EK, et al. Global responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]. 2022;28(13):S4–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2813.221733
Adynski GI, Morgan LL. A Systematic Review of the Strategies to Address Health Worker Shortage in Rural and Remote Areas of Low-and Middle-Income Countries. Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care. 2021 Dec 21;21(2):167-207.
World Health Organization. Evaluation of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness in a changing landscape of COVID-19 epidemiology and vaccination: interim guidance, 1 October 2022: second addendum to evaluation of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness: interim guidance. World Health Organization; 2022.
World Health Organization. Ukraine: review of health financing reforms 2016–2019: WHO–World Bank joint report.
World Health Organization. Health workforce policy and management in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic response: interim guidance, 3 December 2020. World Health Organization; 2020.
He W, Zhang ZJ, Li W. Information technology solutions, challenges, and suggestions for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Inf Manage [Internet]. 2021;57(102287):102287. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102287
Timpel P, Harst L. Research implications for future telemedicine studies and innovations in diabetes and hypertension—A mixed methods study. Nutrients [Internet]. 2020;12(5):1340. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12051340
Alamoudi AT, Abdulmajeed RH, Awan SM, Alghamdi MA, Zamil KZ, Alansari ST, et al. Assessment on Telemedicine during the Era of COVID-19; Perspectives and Satisfaction about what Can Saudi Arabia do in Makkah Al-Mukarramah 2022. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology. 2022 Nov 11;26(01):3431-50.
Glegg SMN. Facilitating interviews in qualitative research with visual tools: A typology. Qual Health Res [Internet]. 2019;29(2):301–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732318786485
World Health Organization. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of Ukrain'es emergency medical services to assess current capacities and opportunities for future development: report from Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2020.
Iftekhar EN, Priesemann V, Balling R, Bauer S, Beutels P, Valdez AC, et al. A look into the future of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: an expert consultation. The Lancet Regional Health-Europe. 2021 Sep 1; 8:100185.
Grynyuk S, Kovtun O, Sultanova L, Zheludenko M, Zasluzhena A, Zaytseva I. Distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: The experience of Ukraine’s higher education system. Electron J E-Learn [Internet]. 2022;20(3):242–56. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ejel.20.3.2198
Lokshyna O, Topuzov O. COVID-19 and education in Ukraine: Responses from the authorities and opinions of educators. Perspectives in Education. 2021 Mar 12;39(1):207-30.
Hartini T. Legal Policy of Protection COVID-19 Patients in Hospitals. Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System. 2022 Apr 2;2(1):45-57.
Kuzior A, Kashcha M, Kuzmenko O, Lyeonov S, Brożek P. Public Health System Economic Efficiency and COVID-19 Resilience: Frontier DEA Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 9;19(22):14727. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192214727. PMID: 36429444; PMCID: PMC9690233.
Ivats-Chabina AR, Korolchuk OL, Kachur AY, Smiianov VA. HEALTHCARE IN UKRAINE DURING THE PANDEMIC: DIFFICULTIES, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS. Wiad Lek. 2021;74(5):1256-1261. PMID: 34090301.
Podra O, Petryshyn N, Bayik O, Bobko U, Levkiv H. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the volume of labor migration, employment, and remittances. Journal of the Geographical Institute “Jovan Cvijić” SASA. 2021 Aug 20;71(2):195-202.
World Health Organization. WHO Ukraine Country Office COVID-19 response report 2020–2021. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2022.
He W, Zhang ZJ, Li W. Information technology solutions, challenges, and suggestions for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Inf Manage. 2021 Apr; 57:102287. doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102287. Epub 2020 Dec 9. PMID: 33318721; PMCID: PMC7724285.
Negro-Calduch E, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Nitzan D, Pebody R, Jorgensen P, Novillo-Ortiz D. Health information systems in the COVID-19 pandemic: A short survey of experiences and lessons learned from the European region. Front Public Health [Internet]. 2021;9:676838. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.676838
Oneshko S, Kustovska O, Yatsykovskyy B, Pashchuk L, Bulkot O, Chynchyk A. Digital Transformation of Public Management of Ukraine's Regional Economy in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Foreign Experience, Ukrainian Realities. Financial and Credit Activity-Problems of Theory and Practice. 2022:298-307.
Maizland L, Felter C. Comparing six health-care systems in a pandemic. Council on Foreign Relations. 2020 Apr 15;15.
Ahmed J, Malik F, Bin Arif T, Majid Z, Chaudhary MA, Ahmad J, et al. Availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) among US and Pakistani doctors in COVID-19 pandemic. Cureus [Internet]. 2020;12(6):e8550. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.8550
Osuchowski MF, Aletti F, Cavaillon J-M, Flohé SB, Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ, Huber-Lang M, et al. SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19: Evolving reality, global response, knowledge gaps, and opportunities: Evolving reality, global response, knowledge gaps, and opportunities. Shock [Internet]. 2020;54(4):416–37. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/shk.0000000000001565
Razu SR, Yasmin T, Arif TB, Islam MS, Islam SMS, Gesesew HA, et al. Challenges faced by healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative inquiry from Bangladesh. Front Public Health [Internet]. 2021;9:647315. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.647315
Fuller JA, Hakim A, Victory KR, Date K, Lynch M, Dahl B, et al. Mitigation policies and COVID-19-associated mortality - 37 European countries, January 23-June 30, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep [Internet]. 2021;70(2):58–62. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7002e4
Åslund A. Responses to the COVID-19 crisis in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. Eurasian Geogr Econ [Internet]. 2020;61(4–5):532–45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15387216.2020.1778499
World Health Organization. (2020). Global Health Observatory data repository. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho.
Latifi R, Doarn CR. Perspective on COVID-19: Finally, telemedicine at center stage. Telemed J E Health [Internet]. 2020;26(9):1106–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2020.0132
Williams GA, Fahy N, Aissat D, Lenormand M-C, Stüwe L, et al. COVID-19 and the use of digital health tools: opportunity amid crisis that could transform health care delivery. Eurohealth (Lond) [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 March 5];28(1):29–34. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/351081
Chen M, Decary M. Artificial intelligence in healthcare: An essential guide for health leaders. Healthc Manage Forum. 2020 Jan;33(1):10-18. doi: 10.1177/0840470419873123. Epub 2019 Sep 24. PMID: 31550922.
Doraiswamy S, Abraham A, Mamtani R, Cheema S. Use of Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Scoping Review. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Dec 1;22(12):e24087. doi: 10.2196/24087. PMID: 33147166; PMCID: PMC7710390.
Ullah A, Pinglu C, Ullah S, Abbas HS, Khan S. The role of e-governance in combating COVID-19 and promoting sustainable development: a comparative study of China and Pakistan. Chinese Political Science Review. 2021 Mar;6(1):86-118.
Erkoreka M, Hernando-Pérez J. Decentralization: A handicap in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic? The response of the regional governments in Spain. Public Adm Dev [Internet]. 2022; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.1988
World Health Organization. Global spending on health: rising to the pandemic’s challenges. World Health Organization; 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
